Performance enhancing drugs have become prevalent in almost all competitive sports - from blood doping in cycling to steroids in baseball to all of the above and then some in horse racing. Chemistry now seems to be the preferred way to get an edge on the competition.
The drug problem has all sorts of negative impacts on sport not the least of which is that every accomplishment becomes somewhat tainted: every time Bonds, Sosa or McGwire hits a home run or breaks a batting record you hear the grumblings about steroids; every time Lance Armstrong wins the Tour De France you hear the grumblings about blood doping and every time a horse/trainer such as Orientate/Lukas, Congaree/Baffert, Boston Brat/Shuman strings together a series of impressive performances you hear the grumblings about drugs.
This is particularly true when the impressive performances represent dramatic improvement. Is this fair? Not if the performances are legitimate but how can we possibly distinguish great performances from great chemistry? If the sport in question is unable to ensure legitimacy, then such a reaction has to be expected. If such a situation persists, eventually many of those who play within the rules may quit because they feel unable to compete on a \"fair\" playing field or, even worse, some may give in with the \"if you can\'t beat \'em, join \'em\" attitude.
Let\'s take Mark Shuman as a specific example. Boston Brat (an older, starter allowance horse that recently set 2 track records at GP) is just one of many spectacular recent success stories for Shuman. If we check his TG trainer stats, we see that in the last 90 days he has won 43 races in his last 162 attempts (26.5%). Let\'s compare that to his overall win percentage prior to the last 90 days in which he won only 98 races in 943 starts (10.4%). That means that almost overnight, Shuman has improved the performance of his stable almost three fold! These TG trainer stats may not be perfect but in this case they certainly seem to indicate a significant change. So is Shuman being applauded for this improvement or is he being looked upon with suspicion? My guess is a lot more of the latter than the former.
Let\'s take Congaree as another example. His last 3 races have been nothing short of spectacular with his performance in the Cigar perhaps one of the greatest miles of all time. He just turned 5 and his trainer, Bob Baffert, says this improvement coincides with a remarkable change in his physique and that Congaree has recently been transformed from David Banner into the Incredible Hulk. Sound familiar? Many horses \"fill out\" from 2 to 3 or even 3 to 4 but not many suddenly fill out at age 5. So are Congaree and Baffert being applauded for the improvement or are they being looked upon with suspicion? My guess once again is more of the latter than the former.
Is the suspicion warranted? That is a matter of opinion but the data definitely suggests some sort of recent performance enhancing \"intervention.\" However, maybe Shuman recently discovered a new legitimate training method or upgraded his racing stock and maybe Congaree just experienced an unusually late natural growth spurt. However, given the lack of a credible testing program (and associated enforcement) some suspicion seems reasonable in both cases.
Given this, what would I do if I was Bob Baffert or Mark Shuman or anyone else in a similar situation. If I was guilty, I would lay low and hope that the racing industry fails to ever get its act together and address the drug problem. If I was innocent, I would do just what anyone who is falsely accused of a lie or wrongdoing would do – try to provide evidence that proves their innocence. In this case, I would voluntarily pay for the most extensive testing possible to prove my horses were running drug free. I would open my operations to full inspection. I would openly answer any questions and even volunteer to take a lie detector test. Finally, I would vocally and visibly rally support to change the system so that it can consistently identify and punish those who were using drugs and restore the integrity of the sport and thus stop diminishing my own legitimate accomplishments.
So what do you say Bob, Mark, Wayne and all the others? Why not go to the trouble and expense of paying for the tests yourselves? You and your owners can certainly afford to do so. Think of it as a good investment. If you are clean, it will help deflate the accusations and enhance your reputation and accomplishments. At a minimum, start vocally and visibly supporting positive change in the industry - change that will enforce compliance and inspire confidence.
Do this and I and others can once again start appreciating performance such as Congaree\'s Cigar without having that nagging suspicion always lurking in the background.
Do it for the horse. Do it for the owners. Do it for the fans. Do it for the sport. Do it for yourself.
In the mean time, the silence is deafening...
Chris
Well said! If only we could see such a cogent argument made and debated in the Blood-Horse, at the Jockey Club Round Table, et al.
You know I respect your opinion Chris, and I agree with almost all of what you say in your post, but I don\'t think lumping Baffert in with Shuman is valid. Baffert\'s overall win pct is 21.6% and his last 90 days is 15.4%, both nos. in line with those of top trainers who do not use. Those nos are also in line with what is thought to be doable within the rules by those in the game. I simply don\'t see Congaree\'s improvement as all that implausible. Isn\'t the \"rule of thumb\" to expect about 7 pts of additional development from the no. which caused the 1st regression? If you believe that, Congaree\'s -4 in the Cigar Mile is less than 6 pts development from his slight regression in the Preakness. And Arazi offspring improve, on avg., 5.75 pts from 3 to 4. Again, Congaree\'s nos are right in line. And what of the argument made earlier that waiting until the Cigar Mile to do whatever Baffert is suspected of doing doesn\'t make a great deal of sense? Or that the Stonerside people would not be involved in anything outside the rules? Finally,I was under the impression, and have been for quite some time, that in most cases horses do not reach full physical(& in some cases mental) maturity until 5. So few top dirt horses run at 5 anymore that we rarely get a chance to see what they are capable of. I just wish Baffert & Frankel would agree to meet in the Big Cap instead of heading off to Dubai for the big showdown.
Shuman is another matter altogether. For handicapping purposes,it would be nice to be able to quantify approx how many pts he seems to move each horse up 1st off the claim at GP. My unscientific guess is about 4-6.
Mall wrote: \"Isn\'t the \"rule of thumb\" to expect about 7 pts of additional development from the no. which caused the 1st regression?\"
The rule of thumb is 7 to 10 points from the first peak that really set him back--unless the trainer blames his grooms when his horses test positive.
I think you have to add Doug ONiel to this group, Chris. He has moved up horses significantly over the last few months in S. Cal. However, let\'s take the flip side. Maybe these guys are paying more attentions to their horses, maybe ONiel and Shuman are spending all their time at the barn and overseeing all their horses and making sure all the aches and pains are taken care of. I mean no one says anything when a trainer like Jack Van Berg falls off the face of the earth, also Frank Martin, G. Moschera, etc. But I agree with you that there is something that needs to be done about drugs.
Chris,
I like a lot of what you had to say here, but it seems somehow well beyond impractical. I forwarded your note to a group of horseplayers I regularly communicate with, and this reply came back, among others--
Re: Paying for testing of their own horses, and your insistence that you would do so if in their shoes--
\"Would you really? To hear a chorus of disbelief at the results and a din from the rabble quoting \'wethinks he doth protest too much\'? Trying to clear yourself would convince no one and would only serve as \"further proof\" to those who \"know\" that you\'re guilty...
I\'m not defending Shuman here, but the notion that if he was innocent, he\'d surely seek to prove it is, IMHO, nonsense. As is the suggestion that his failure to do so offers any evidence of guilt.\"
On a related subject--
They announced a couple of weeks ago that they have come up with two different tests for EPO, but that problems with both keep the testing from being implemented.
First test-- detects EPO that has been administered only in last 72 hours. Problem is that EPO is not a raceday drug-- it is used over a period of time to build up the horse\'s red blood cell count, and doesn\'t have to be used within 72 hours of a race. They discussed \"out of competition\" testing, meaning random testing of horses between starts, but decided (correctly) that there were too many problems (like testing horses at Fair Hill, etc., and the limited number of state vets).
Second test-- detects EPO that has been used in last 90 days. Problem is that a trainer could be penalized for drugs administered by a previous trainer, so they abandoned the idea.
Proposal-- Use the second test, but don\'t start penalizing trainers until 120 days from now. Until then, test every horse that is claimed-- if he shows positive, the claim is voided. Offer everyone who buys a horse privately the test, so they can\'t get stuck with an EPO horse. This would be a lot easier to manage and cheaper than the \"out of competition\" plan, and a lot more effective.
Marc,
\"Trying to clear yourself would convince no one and would only serve as \"further proof\" to those who \"know\" that you\'re guilty...\"
A guy who will spend 20 minutes on the phone with JB, as Baffert did, is a guy who will do anything.
\"You can always tell a cowboy but ya can\'t tell him much.\" R. Lewis Bowman
First, I would like to thank Alydar and RVL for the kind words. I was really not looking for praise but that doesn\'t mean that I still don\'t appreciate it. I also want to thank Mall, OPM, Marc and TGJB for adding to the thread since my real motivation was not to pretend to have all the answers but to stimulate a little thinking and discussion on what I think is an important topic. I hope I have succeeded in that regard. Some interesting points were raised. For the most part, I agree with them and I think they actually reinforce the main points I was trying to make.
For instance, Mall felt it was not valid to lump Shuman with Baffert. He may be right. For that matter, it also may not be valid to lump Bonds with Sosa. I chose Shuman and Baffert for my examples because I thought they were both very visible this weekend (which is what triggered me to make the post in the first place) and that the \"rumors,\" whether valid or not, already do exist in both cases. One of my main points was that you are essentially forced to lump those two and everyone else together given the current state of affairs in racing. There is no reliable, objective way to differentiate them. They and everybody else who is successful are all under suspicion - true or false, fair or not. Unfortunately, racing today is not like an westerns of yesterday. The good guys are not wearing white hats because there is no easy place to get one. The only way to get a white hat is to spend your own time and money and find someone who will custom make one for you. (OK. I admit this analogy is weak but it is the best my not-so-creative mind could come up with.) I know that Mall has a strong, favorable opinion of Congaree\'s owner and, based on that, he (perhaps rightfully) is inclined to rationalize away any indirect evidence such as unusual changes in physical appearance or dramatically improved performance and ignore all the rumors. Others are not so inclined. They need to see that white hat.
I guess what I am trying to say is that the good guys are taking the worst of it from both directions right now. On one hand, most of them are getting \"really whooped\" by the bad guys. On the other hand those good guys that are talented enough and/or work hard enough to achieve success fall under the same suspicion as the bad guys. Their talent and effort is not acknowledged or respected. In fact, it instead makes them the target of the same rumor and innuendo.
I am an optimist (and perhaps a fool). I would like to think that there are more good guys than bad guys out there. If so, how can they let this condition persist? Why don\'t they do more to clear their own name and why don\'t they do more to clean up their sport? I know that there is often a silent majority but usually those folks are mobilized once the problems get to the point of affecting their livelihood and reputations. Hasn\'t the racing gotten to that point yet? If so, does that mean that there really is no silent majority? Could the illegal drug problem in racing be as bad as the steroid problem in baseball is rumored to be? Let\'s hope not and let\'s hope that the good guys will soon start ordering some custom white hats and start pulling out their six shooters (OK- I promise to stop using this lousy analogy).
OPM suggested adding another name to the list of trainers under suspicion and suggested that those under suspicion may even be innocent of any wrongdoing. I agree. Unfortunately, any successful trainer is going to be \"lumped\" into this category innocent or not. That is my basic point. The other basic point being that if most successful trainers today really are good guys (which I think/hope is the case), then why are they not being much more proactive and assertive since it is clearly in their best interest to do so?
Marc said that my suggestions were \"beyond practical\" and that an attempt by a trainer such as Mark Shuman to prove he is a good guy would be a waste of time and thus to suggest that his failure to do so offers some sort of evidence of guilt is, in itself, unfair. I do have to admit that some of my ideas are probably not practical and so that is valid criticism. I also agree that \"proclaiming\" your innocence is not \"proving\" it and a waste of time unless it is backed up with some proof. A robust battery of state-of-the art tests pre/post and between races for Congaree conducted by a credible, independent third party along with open inspections of Baffert\'s barns would go a long way toward proving (to me anyway and I would imagine to others as well) that his horse is running clean. In essence, Baffert/McNair can buy a white hat even if the industry is not currently selling them. Given their resources and what is at stake, this does not seem that impractical to me. Then again, I am an admitted optimist and could be wrong on this account.
Would such an act by two people solve all of racing\'s long term problems? No.
Would it enhance the reputation of the connections and the horse and add additional luster to their accomplishments? Yes.
Would it be a step in the right direction and could it exert some peer pressure on other trainers/owners to do the same? Yes.
If the idea gained some traction and all the good guys (I know they must be out there) got on the bandwagon, would it start to cast increased suspicion and implicit guilt on those that did not do so? I think so.
Could a \"white hat\" eventually become a \"voluntary requirement\" (I know that is a contradiction in terms but I still like it in this context) for things like participation in Graded Stakes or the Triple Crown or the Breeders\' Cup or even an Eclipse Award? Why not?
Sometimes building a program of voluntary compliance or accreditation achieves far more than simple mandatory enforcement. I am not saying that this would solve all the problems but it might be a \"practical\" way to begin to clean things up at the most prestigious and visible level of the sport. The best aspect of such an approach is that we don\'t have to wait for all the various racing groups and stakeholders to finally agree on something, which may never happen. Instead, it could start with just one or two brave, forward thinking individuals. Maybe a guy from Texas with a lot of money and a guy from Arizona with a lot of moxie; both of which would probably appreciate a good white Stetson and putting a little added pressure on their peers.
Finally, TGJB noted the \"perceived\" problems regarding the currently available EPO tests with the biggest problem apparently being that the drug may have been administered prior to a change in trainer/owner. I would put a slightly different spin on TGJB\'s idea consistent with the voluntary/user pays philosophy above. Why not give a new owner the option of paying for some \"insurance tests\" as part of a change in ownership? If the tests come up positive, the claim or transfer could be \"voided\" and appropriate punishment administered to the prior trainer. This would be strictly optional but would certainly be in the best interest of the new owner/trainer. This may be impractical for cheap claimers but it may make a lot of sense for higher priced claimers or private purchases. I also have a feeling that some of the good guys might be very eager to buy such insurance when claiming from a suspected \"bad guy\" figuring that they cannot lose either way. It may be that all the racing industry has to do is \"build it and they will come.\"
I will stop rambling. I know that this problem is a lot more complicated than I have described and these simple ideas are not going to solve it entirely; however, I don\'t think that the entire problem has to be solved in one fell swoop.
Feel free to chime in with other ideas and thoughts. I am sure that many of you can improve upon my ideas and that you have some different ones that may even be much better than mine. As an old Chinese proverb says, \"Ideas are like children; there are none so wonderful as your own.\"
Chris (Father of two wonderful children...and a lovely wife - figured I better add that last part in just to be safe...)
The problem is that racing\'s ruling class would seemingly prefer to live with this issue on the quiet than to solve it noisily.
Even with the subject never having been hotter than it is right now, it is still far from a mainstream story. Therefore, any sort of high-profile testing program seems extremely unlikely. Why clip the heels of the fix-six scandal with a defacto Warren Commission on Drugs In Racing?
Would tote security issues ever have come to light if Harn et al had not become front page news? If the drug thing cannot go away quietly - call me jaded - I don\'t think it\'s going away.
Of course, with the right test and coordinated behind-the-scenes pressure, it just might go quietly. That\'s my hope.
It could also go away after a really big scandal. Like if a Derby winner died suddenly from side effects of a banned substance. That would be good for racing.
But I think that the many honest owners & trainers out there are muzzled somewhat, so that they don\'t \"harm the game\'s image\".
Racing will continue to act this way so long as the \"general public\" (anyone who doesn\'t know anything about racing - damn the real clientele) does not think that the starting gate is filled with hopheads.
Sad.
BB,
This is going to be the subject of your second racing article. I know you\'re tempted to pull a Harper Lee and retire right after your debut, but remember that Tolstoy threw Anna Karenina on top of War and Peace. Oh, and make your wife type your wonderful Real Quiet article here so everyone can read it. Or type it yourself--on HR\'s time, of course.
Chris touched briefly on a subject that isn\'t often discussed in the dope debate: the role of the owner.
There seems to me to be an overwhelming attitude of \"just win, baby,\" among many owners. If this means turning a blind eye to trainers\' transgressions, so be it. Unfortunately, we want it all, and we want it now (the dominant theme of our culture.)
I happen to be a small time (very small time) owner. I have two state-breds in training in NY. It is far more important to me to have my horses remain sound than to post an impressive winning percentage. I simply can\'t afford a revolving stall door.
I don\'t think anyone would argue that the practice of hopping horses sacrifices the long-term well being of the animal for a quick purse. Apart from any moral objection, is this short-sightedness in the owners\' best interest?
We all like getting a purse; NY day-rates aren\'t cheap. But it isn\'t worth risking the horse and our investment in them.
Bob,
An article is not a bad idea. Drugs AND betting scandal etc. ?
RVL,
In today\'s lead article on drf.com, there\'s a review of the Shuman (trainer)/Gill (owner) team that is tearing up Gulfstream and everyone is screaming \"drugs.\" Apparently both of them have some record of violations in this area, particularly Gill.
What was interesting about this regarding your post was that the article pointed out that Gill has spent something like $2 million to win about a half a million in purses! I mean he is the poster boy for your \"just win, baby\" point. What chance does an owner operating on your scale have against a guy like this? Since he doesn\'t seem to care about losing money, as long as he\'s winning, \"best interests\" are going to be tough to define. It has to be bad for racing, as this kind of thing will discourage prospective owners who have reason to believe the deck is stacked against them. HP
> Bob,
>
> An article is not a bad idea. Drugs AND betting scandal etc.
> ?
>
>
JB,
I\'m thinking about it. I\'ll call in a day or two.
Alydar:
I\'m including you here because I wanted to kill two mockingbirds with one stone. Sheesh!
Bob
Handicapping the \"juice\" guys. Having seen a fair number of these guys in New York...
After awhile, the cat\'s out of the bag, and everybody starts to (over)bet everything these guys put on the track. If you see what\'s happening early, you can cash the juice guys when they start winning off their claims with horses that don\'t figure. After awhile, you can get nice prices going against them - they will be bet down to even money when they should be 2-1 or 5/2. I\'ve had good results with straight win bets in these cases - plenty of the \"juice\" nags will still get in the picture and screw up your exotics.
They do get beat. The crowd will follow them too long. Nothing lasts forever. Not that different from deciding what to do with a Bill Mott trainee. If he\'s a short price, either try to beat him or pass. If he\'s a price, you might want to give extra weight to the possibility that the horse can move up. Easy game! HP
As Chris suggests,the use of drugs in racing is a complicated question. One thing that is almost guaranteed to come up is the claim that \"racing officials\" are turning their back, or at least a blind eye, to the problem. Who these officials are, or exactly why they would do this, is never explicitly addressed. First of all, it is not, as one poster suggested, the owner of the track who is in charge of enforcing the medication rules. They don\'t have the people or know how to do the job, though there was a less litigious time in our history when the tracks were able reduce stall space based on suspicion alone.
The group who is in charge of investigating & bringing charges for medication violations is the Thoroughbred Racing Protective Bureau. That would be the group, for example, which investigated & brought the past charges against Mr. Gill & some of his trainers, the very charges which are being cited as proof that something is probably going on now. The logic that the TRPB was willing to do something in the past, but knows something is going on but is unwilling to do anything about it now, escapes me completely. The TRPB does not, however, have the final say on what the penalty will be or if someone will be reinstated. That responsibilty rests with the Racing Commissions, & it is not uncommon for the TRPB to ask for a more severe penalty than is imposed, or to oppose reinstatment. The crux of the matter is that in order to act, the TRPB needs more evidence than the kind of suspicion, which in many cases they share, that is sometimes treated as gospel on bulletin boards.
Moreover, the TRPB is more than willing to consider and in appropriate cases act, on information it receives, including information it receives from serious fans. This is something I learned when I was asked, by someone I guess I can describe as one of this Bd\'s most prominant posters,to look into one aspect of the use of EPO. I hope to cover some of the details of what I learned in a separate post. For now, suffice it to say that as of a few minutes ago the 2nd in command at TRPB is aware of, and understands the logic of using, the 90 day rather than the 72 hr test, though the former would introduce a new protection for those who claim horses.
Finally, if you have what you honestly believe is relevant information,the person to contact at the TRPB is Jim Gowen, (410)398-1499.
Bob wrote:
\"Alydar:
I\'m including you here because I wanted to kill two mockingbirds with one stone. Sheesh!\"
Didn\'t Atticus Finch teach you that it\'s a sin to kill a mockingbird? They are harmless birds, innocent of any wrong. In other words, they are quite unlike these trainers you will be writing about.