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General Category => Ask the Experts => Topic started by: rosewood on February 01, 2008, 06:59:20 AM

Title: milkshake
Post by: rosewood on February 01, 2008, 06:59:20 AM
http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/horse/news/story?id=3225083
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: alm on February 01, 2008, 09:02:05 AM
This is a funny story...O\'Neill will monitor his own barn more closely to prevent chicanery????

I once had a trainer who got caught with a satchel of syringes in one of his stalls, which is a very BAD.

He asked me to call the stewards to assure them I had only ever seen him injecting a horse on his farm.

Oh, to be crooked AND stupid.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 01, 2008, 09:45:27 AM
\"It\'s so simple to take a handful of bicarbonate or something with baking soda and throw it in the feed tub\".

Yeah. Exactly. That\'s the problem.

Update on my Freedom Of Information requests for the TCO2 test results:

New York is going to give them to us, but claims they don\'t have them organized and compiled in any form, so we are going to have to deal with (and match up) about 3,000 tags and test results.

California, believe it or not, actually has a state law forbidding giving out the information. I\'m working on coming at that a little diferently. By the way, as I think I mentioned, I finally got to look at the study Rick Arthur et al did (he sent it to me as well when he heard about my request for the data), and it covers half of what I am trying to do-- it proves that increases in TCO2 levels BELOW THE SANCTION LEVEL have a significant effect on performance, and that there are significant differences in those levels by trainer. Part two is getting the names of the trainers with high CO2 made public.

Kentucky has been the funniest, so far. They tried to give me a quick no, but when I shot down their reasons and let them know I had a lawyer working with me, they said they would look at it again. That was about 6 weeks ago, I\'m still waiting. I might publish that exchange some time, it was pretty funny (they said they were concerned about \"doctor/patient/client privilege\").
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: colt on February 01, 2008, 10:14:32 AM
...\"they said they were concerned about \"doctor/patient/client privilege\"...I laughed so hard when I saw this that I almost cried...this is classic...
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 01, 2008, 10:55:54 AM
You are not the only one. When the smoke clears, if my lawyer okays it, I\'ll post the whole exchange.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: razzle on February 01, 2008, 11:59:23 AM
Alm,

It\'s good to see a post from you.  I couldn\'t help but think of your previous posts when I read the comments from Jack Van Berg in last week\'s NY Post article.  He accurately echoed your sentiments about the impotence of the legit stables. Little by little, the naysayers on these boards,and elsewhere,are coming around to realize the effects that juicing has been having as we grieve the continued erosion of our pastime.

There should be an Eclipse Award for the trainer with the most creative response to a juice positive.  The one you mentioned about \"only injecting on the farm\" or \"somebody tampering with the feed\" or \"environmental contaminants\" wouldn\'t get it.
Title: Razzle
Post by: TGJB on February 01, 2008, 12:46:45 PM
Razzle-- I\'m going to leave that post up, but don\'t come back here any more. This is at least the second time you have spewed venom at me from a distance, then shortly thereafter came over here as though butter wouldn\'t melt in your mouth. You are not welcome here, anything you post will come down.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: Chuckles_the_Clown2 on February 01, 2008, 05:12:26 PM
Those horses are very sensitive about word getting out which pharmaceuticals they are prescribed. Makes them feel \"naked\", like their privacy is violated.

TGJB Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> \"It\'s so simple to take a handful of bicarbonate
> or something with baking soda and throw it in the
> feed tub\".
>
> Yeah. Exactly. That\'s the problem.
>
> Update on my Freedom Of Information requests for
> the TCO2 test results:
>
> New York is going to give them to us, but claims
> they don\'t have them organized and compiled in any
> form, so we are going to have to deal with (and
> match up) about 3,000 tags and test results.
>
> California, believe it or not, actually has a
> state law forbidding giving out the information.
> I\'m working on coming at that a little diferently.
> By the way, as I think I mentioned, I finally got
> to look at the study Rick Arthur et al did (he
> sent it to me as well when he heard about my
> request for the data), and it covers half of what
> I am trying to do-- it proves that increases in
> TCO2 levels BELOW THE SANCTION LEVEL have a
> significant effect on performance, and that there
> are significant differences in those levels by
> trainer. Part two is getting the names of the
> trainers with high CO2 made public.
>
> Kentucky has been the funniest, so far. They tried
> to give me a quick no, but when I shot down their
> reasons and let them know I had a lawyer working
> with me, they said they would look at it again.
> That was about 6 weeks ago, I\'m still waiting. I
> might publish that exchange some time, it was
> pretty funny (they said they were concerned about
> \"doctor/patient/client privilege\").
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: marcus on February 01, 2008, 06:34:58 PM
ctc , maybe ask those horses again in a few days after they\'ve had a little time to get used to the idea  - one wag only for yes , two for no ...
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: sighthound on February 03, 2008, 10:50:22 AM
Jerry, I hope this is gone about in the most optimal and basic scientific manner - that is, those analyzing the information are blinded to the trainers and horses names.  Have someone else not directly involved assign trainers and horses ID numbers.

Then the results stand up to scrutiny regarding objectivity.

Let the results lead you to conclusions - don\'t let conclusions lead you to results.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: miff on February 03, 2008, 11:23:40 AM
Equally important is how the higher levels performed, i.e do they win?? get in the number more often?.Posting the sheets for high level runners would also be some confirmation of what you believe re the milkshake move up trainers.


I\'m still strongly of the opinion that milkshakes alone are not even close in performance enhancement to the magic bullet.


Mike
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: Chuckles_the_Clown2 on February 03, 2008, 11:33:57 AM
It\'s not carbonates alone. That\'s only 1/2 the equation. However, it would be very nice to have carbon level data to see how horses fair when carboned up near the violation threshold. How, their performance changes when the carbon reading is further removed from that threshold. It would be very scientific.

miff Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Equally important is how the higher levels
> performed, i.e do they win?? get in the number
> more often?.Posting the sheets for high level
> runners would also be some confirmation of what
> you believe re the milkshake move up trainers.
>
>
> I\'m still strongly of the opinion that milkshakes
> alone are not even close in performance
> enhancement to the magic bullet.
>
>
> Mike
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: rosewood on February 03, 2008, 11:45:47 AM
The Magic Bullet being ??????
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: docicu3 on February 03, 2008, 08:40:29 PM
TGJB Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> \"It\'s so simple to take a handful of bicarbonate
> or something with baking soda and throw it in the
> feed tub\".
>
> Yeah. Exactly. That\'s the problem.
>
> Update on my Freedom Of Information requests for
> the TCO2 test results:
>
> New York is going to give them to us, but claims
> they don\'t have them organized and compiled in any
> form, so we are going to have to deal with (and
> match up) about 3,000 tags and test results.
>
> California, believe it or not, actually has a
> state law forbidding giving out the information.
> I\'m working on coming at that a little diferently.
> By the way, as I think I mentioned, I finally got
> to look at the study Rick Arthur et al did (he
> sent it to me as well when he heard about my
> request for the data), and it covers half of what
> I am trying to do-- it proves that increases in
> TCO2 levels BELOW THE SANCTION LEVEL have a
> significant effect on performance, and that there
> are significant differences in those levels by
> trainer. Part two is getting the names of the
> trainers with high CO2 made public.
>
> Kentucky has been the funniest, so far. They tried
> to give me a quick no, but when I shot down their
> reasons and let them know I had a lawyer working
> with me, they said they would look at it again.
> That was about 6 weeks ago, I\'m still waiting. I
> might publish that exchange some time, it was
> pretty funny (they said they were concerned about
> \"doctor/patient/client privilege\").


I might be wrong about this one but you could probably let Ky. know that the H.I.P.A. legislation probably doesn\'t extend to the equine population.  OMG they didn\'t really say that did they?
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: sighthound on February 03, 2008, 10:48:55 PM
Obviously HIPPA doesn\'t apply to animals.

The question is if the public has the right to access medical information about an animal, when no statute of KY State Law has been violated.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 04, 2008, 03:44:38 PM
Sight-- that\'s pretty insulting, among other things.

What we are going to do-- and it will take a lot of time and some money, given the large amount of raw data, since the information supposedly has not been compiled in any form-- is to input all the TCO2 data for every starter in every race for the period we do it for, the length of which will be determined by the amount of work involved. That\'s every horse tested in that time period.

We will then start asking the computer some questions, since it will now have the CO2 data, along with horse name, date, trainer, finish position, and TG number run that day.

1-- The first will be the one asked (and answered) by Rick Arthur et al in the California study you posted here: is there correlation between CO2 levels BELOW THE SANCTION LEVEL and finish position, and correlation between CO2 levels and trainers. As you already know from that study, there is, on both counts.

2-- The second will be to establish average CO2 readings by trainer, and list them. Every trainer who has over some minimum amount of starts.

3-- The third will be to look at the trainers who get higher than usual CO2 readings, and cut things up by time period. Just pulling some names out of the air here, of course, but examples of that could be comparing Pletcher\'s readings at the last Saratoga meet with those he got in June and October, or Contessa\'s during periods he does well with those at other times.

We will undoubtedly come up with some other ideas as well, and we will go where the data takes us. If I can figure out how to incorporate TG numbers in the study, we will.

Now, about you. You have hinted that you are in the industry. Who are you? Do you have a dog in this fight? Are you associated with trainers and/or vets, and if so which ones?
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: rosewood on February 04, 2008, 04:47:25 PM
Keep up the battle. It is one hell of a note that a figure maker is the only one in this industry with the cojones to stand up; keep it up and don\'t let them stop you.

Isn\'t it possible that a trainer could know the normal level of TCO2 for all his horses and weigh them before racing and juice up to the limit or at least try to get up close enough that he wouldn\'t go over?

What is frustrating to me is that no one seems to care. As a small player it makes me mad as hell to have $$ unfairly stolen from me on the track or at the window.

Although milkshaking is probably not the most serious kind of cheating; I have asked  what the Magic Bullet is, and have not been told that secret.

The most recent accusation of O\'Neill is an example;
    1) what horse was tested positive
    2) was his horse Saturday up against the limit
   
Doug O\'Neill couldn\'t have gotten a saddle on him and got Gate Dancer from the paddock to the gate, much less run him .
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: sighthound on February 04, 2008, 05:05:16 PM
QuoteTGJB Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Sight-- that\'s pretty insulting, among other
> things.

It wasn\'t meant to be insulting.  Sorry if you took it that way.  You have an outstanding opportunity (if various jurisdictions will give you the info).  

But you\'ve made no secret that you \"already know\" which trainers cheat via figures, and you want to prove they do.  I hope you do prove it.  But I also hope it\'s done in a manner that will stand up to the intense scrutiny it will receive.

My point was that it\'s very easy to find justification for something one already believes is true.  It\'s a different approach to start with no preconceived ideas, and allow the data to tell you what is true.

Quote> We will undoubtedly come up with some other ideas
> as well, and we will go where the data takes us.
> If I can figure out how to incorporate TG numbers
> in the study, we will.

Sounds like a good plan.  I will be eager to see if you do find valid correlations; if you find patterns for trainers you didn\'t expect, no patterns for trainers you did expect, etc.

Quote> Now, about you. You have hinted that you are in
> the industry. Who are you? Do you have a dog in
> this fight? Are you associated with trainers
> and/or vets, and if so which ones?

Yes, no (other than wanting illegal activity gone), yes.  I have no concern about anything you could find and publish for any particular trainer or vet.  I disrespect \"cheaters\" as much as anybody on this board.  But I think the term is throw around very casually at times.  Let\'s see where it really sticks.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: fkach on February 04, 2008, 05:30:01 PM
>Let the results lead you to conclusions - don\'t let conclusions lead you to results.<

It\'s actually more complicated than you think. There is some subjectiveness in the figure making process. It\'s not impossible for a specific figure to be biased by the figure maker\'s views on trainers.

For example:

Suppose you have a stat that suggests that trainer X\'s horses tend to pair up a lot. Now let\'s suppose there\'s a race with a very inconclusive result, but one of the horses is trained by trainer X. If \"one\" of several possible logical results suggests that trainer X\'s horse paired up, you might assign the figure that way and support the very stat you are basing the conclusion on in a circular fashion. That does not make it right.

The same could be true of a suspected drug trainer.

Suppose there\'s a race with a very inconclusive result, but one of the horses is trained by trainer Y, he is a suspected drug trainer, the horse won by a big margin, and this was the first time the trainer had the horse. The first conclusion is going to be that the horse must have moved up a lot. So he will be assigned a super fast figure even though the results were inconclusive other than being supported by the assumption that he probably moved up because of drugs.

These are rare exceptions because usually there is plenty of evidence to support a figure because there are many horses in a race on which to base it. But there are exceptions and the results could get skewed slightly by bias unless the figure maker is very careful.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 04, 2008, 05:47:03 PM
Sight-- you say you don\'t mean to insult me, then do it again (both my intelligence and integrity, by the way).

Fkach-- if you think we make figures based on who we think is using something, you REALLY have no idea what you are talking about.

Both of you-- you really should read carefully what I said about what we\'re going to do before you post again on this subject. When we eventually get the data input, we will be doing broad population studies of horses based on where they finish correlated with their CO2 levels, and ALL their trainers based on their average CO2 levels.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: sighthound on February 04, 2008, 07:09:02 PM
QuoteSight-- you say you don\'t mean to insult me, then do it again (both my intelligence and integrity, by the way).

Well, again, it was not intended as such.  

QuoteBoth of you-- you really should read carefully what I said about what we\'re going to do before you post again on this subject.

I did.  My comment was, \"Sounds like a good plan\".
Title: Butt Science is Weird Science
Post by: Chuckles_the_Clown2 on February 05, 2008, 04:13:46 AM
It appears to me that the \"Cheater Apologists\" are mistaking the Scientific Method with a Criminal Process Presumption of Innocence. They are two vastly different concepts. There is no Presumption of Innocence from observations under the Scientific Method.

Ask a Question: \"Are certain trainers Cheating\"?

Do Background Research: The data shows move ups and suspicious performance rates for specific trainers.
 
Construct a Hypothesis: \"Plech, Dutrow, Lake and others are using illegal performance enhancing substances including Carbonates\".
 
Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment: \"Obtain the blood and carbon samples from their runners and others\"
 
Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion: Which horses are running unusally fast what is their carbonate level, and who is their conditioner?
 
Communicate Your Results: Right here baby and endure questions from those that hold only opinions and wouldn\'t know science if it bit them in the buttocks that hold their brains.

CtC




 TGJB Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Sight-- you say you don\'t mean to insult me, then
> do it again (both my intelligence and integrity,
> by the way).
>
> Fkach-- if you think we make figures based on who
> we think is using something, you REALLY have no
> idea what you are talking about.
>
> Both of you-- you really should read carefully
> what I said about what we\'re going to do before
> you post again on this subject. When we eventually
> get the data input, we will be doing broad
> population studies of horses based on where they
> finish correlated with their CO2 levels, and ALL
> their trainers based on their average CO2 levels.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: fkach on February 05, 2008, 07:13:33 AM
>Fkach-- if you think we make figures based on who we think is using something, you REALLY have no idea what you are talking about. <

I was very careful to say that in the vast majority of races, there is a lot of information on which to base a figure because there are multiple horses with clear records to look at. Those records are typically fairly consistent with the race results and the figures assigned etc..

There are exceptions though. Then biased views on trainers \"could\" impact a figure maker\'s thinking without him/her knowing it. Those rare exceptions would then impact the overall results.

I could easily illustrate an example, but it would serve no purpose because I am not saying that kind of thing it happens here. I am saying it CAN happen -  (and maybe especially) among very sophisticated thinkers - looking for every possible source of evidence for how to assign a very tough figure. I don\'t think we need to debate a \"theoretical problem\".
Title: Re: Butt Science is Weird Science
Post by: sighthound on February 05, 2008, 07:53:40 AM
>> It appears to me that the \"Cheater Apologists\" are mistaking the Scientific Method with a Criminal Process Presumption of Innocence. They are two vastly >> different concepts. There is no Presumption of Innocence from observations under the Scientific Method.

Neither is there a presumption of guilt.

> Construct a Hypothesis: \"Plech, Dutrow, Lake and
> others are using illegal performance enhancing
> substances including Carbonates\".

Sorry, Clown.   The above isn\'t scientific method.  The correct hypothesis would be, \"There is no correlation between TCO2 levels and performance\".

If the hypothesis is disproved, by finding statistically significant associations between TCO2 levels and performance, you\'ve found what you are looking for.

Of course, the answer to that question has already been found.   Certain bicarbonate levels help delay the onset of muscle fatigue, and helps decrease muscle soreness the day after hard works.   That is why certain doses of bicarbonates are given in equine sports medicine (and to dogs, and to humans).  

That\'s why good trainers add a bit (there are many products on the market), or feed high-performance racehorse feeds that contain some basic substances with buffering capacity.    Many trainers feed additives and supplements that contains alkalynizing agents, unrealized by the trainer (which can push a horse over legal threshold).  

Unfortunately, there have also been many documented instances over the years of trainers killing horses, or causing dehydration, colic, electrolyte imbalance, etc.,  by giving too much.

It\'s known that TCO2 levels can vary widely among horses, and even an individual horse can have vastly varying levels, depending on factors such as sex, age, time of day, water intake, climate, ambient temperature, exercise, pre-race excitement and presence of respiratory disease.  

There is also significant risk of laboratory error involved in the drawing, storing, and shipping of drawn blood.

Thus we have the current threshold levels of TCO2 established that are deemed \"legal\" (and thus could be naturally occuring, or due to good management common in the racehorse industry), and those that are considered \"illegal\".

An additional problem is that when one measures TCO2, there is an error rate of +/- 1.2 mmol/L to 1.4 mmol/L (so levels are reported as a \"range\").

The question of interest, to the gambling public, becomes one of degree.  

However, that is obviously complicated by all of the above concerns.   If a certain trainers horses are always coming back at roughly 33-34 mmol/L (below the \"illegal\" threshold), and another trainer\'s horses are always coming back in the area of 32-33 mmol/L -  is that \"cheating\", or is trainer A simply better educated on optimal care of the equine athlete?  And his horses run consistently better than trainer B\'s?

>> Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion: Which horses are running unusally fast what is their carbonate level, and who is their conditioner?

Bicarbonate loading has not been found to increase speed.  It\'s gross action is to delay the onset of muscle fatigue.  Horses (humans, dogs) can run slightly longer, and hold their speed a little longer - but it does not increase their natural turn of foot.

>>> Communicate Your Results: Right here baby and endure questions from those that hold only opinions and wouldn\'t know science if it bit them in the buttocks that hold their brains.   CtC

Feel free to post your scientific bona-fides or CV.
Title: Re: Butt Science is Weird Science
Post by: marcus on February 05, 2008, 08:10:25 AM
nice post ctc , imo - i like it . eventually the hold outs against positive change will accept full disclosure   ...
Title: Re: Butt Science is Weird Science
Post by: fkach on February 05, 2008, 08:22:36 AM
I think sightsound has actually identified the major issue.

There\'s already almost total agreement that some trainers are moving their horses up.

Apparently there is growing evidence that some trainer\'s horses have higher than average levels of TCO2.

Apparently there is growing evidence that horses improve their performances when they have higher levels of TCO2 (not that we really needed any more evidence given that we already knew that milkshakes have been given for that reason for a long time).

The problem is defining what is natural, what is not natural, what is within the possible testing error range etc.... so you can clearly say that trainer \"X\" is breaking the rules. That\'s the reason the legal level has a \"margin of safety\" built into it that puts it at a different level than what is considered normal or average to begin with.

If we see a lot of specific trainer data, it will give us probable explanations for a lot of the \"move ups\" etc... and perhaps help with the handicapping process.

But is it going to change the \"legal\" level and lead to more suspensions?
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: miff on February 05, 2008, 10:44:13 AM
Jerry,

Re your reply to Sight and Fkach.You were the one who ONLY cited TAP in your original post.

What do expect people to think. You specifically state/suggest that, for example, you want to see the CO2 levels of TAP\'s runners at Saratoga this year when the barn could not win and horses performed poorly for their caliber.

What exactly are the intelligent people who post here supposed to think other than you have a preconceived notion that TAP is shaking horses from one meet to another.


Mike
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 05, 2008, 11:08:43 AM
Without getting into the question of Pletcher specifically, I don\'t have preconceived notions-- I draw conclusions from the huge amount od data I look at daily, and specific information I receive.

But more importantly, I NEVER incorporate that into figure making. If I did what you are implying, I would never give a move-up trainer\'s horses a bad number-- just give everyone else an even better number.

You guys do realize I don\'t just use one horse in a race, right? And most of the time, the surrounding races?
Title: Re: Butt Science is Weird Science
Post by: TGJB on February 05, 2008, 11:14:24 AM
Sight-- There are a lot of things I could respond to here, but I have to ask-- have you ever administered or prescribed alkalyzing agents to horses in any form, whether it is \"benignly\" in a feed additive, or any other way?
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: ajkreider on February 05, 2008, 11:14:48 AM
Since \"scientific method\" is being bandied about here, it bears mentioning that correlation does not equal causation (\"post hoc ergo propter hoc\", I believe).  Finding different CO2 levels in TAP\'s Saratoga runners shows nothing significant, as there are other variables that may be in play. The horses\' performance variation might even be explained by chance. A trainer that hits 25% of the time over a five year period will have significant periods in that time where the hit rate is much lower - and higher- than that.  (Just like coin flips don\'t alternate heads and tails).

It would be interesting, and worthy of further examination - but that\'s it.

(In case everyone knows this already, it\'s not my intent to be patronizing)
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 05, 2008, 11:28:29 AM
Ergo the science of statistics. If one horse runs bad and has low CO2 it means nothing. If many run well with high CO2 and many run poorly with low CO2 for the same trainer it becomes statistically impossible for it to be coincidence.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: miff on February 05, 2008, 11:34:38 AM
Never felt TG incorporated \"trainers\" into any facit of making figures but there may be areas other than trainers where certain beliefs/ notions may creep in.That would be normal after any endeavor of 25+ years but such could prejudice a fig now and then.

Re shakes, there are many informed posts being shown here and if you read all available about shakes(besides DR ARTHUR)one may not conclude that shakes move up every horse in every instance.There are other strong informed vet opinions that do not totally agree with Dr. Arthur.


What if the data you have shows Shug and Pat Kelly to have higher levels than Trickey and Levine. Then what??

Mike
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: ajkreider on February 05, 2008, 12:11:45 PM
Even then, I\'m not sure that shows much.  You\'d need some norming evidence.  For instance, it may be that horses with genetic dispositions to run longer (or faster) will have naturally higher CO2 levels.  It may be the case that better prepared horses have higher CO2 levels -from the training.  Of course, better prepared horses or genetically gifted horses are more likely to win - and no trainer, no matter how consistent, brings all his/her horses to the post with the same level of preparedness.  (But then, we\'d expect better trainers to have horses with higher CO2 levels-even without shaking-because they are better at preparing horses and they tend to work with owners who can afford genetically gifted horses.)

I think you\'d need stats on what training without shaking does to CO2 levels, and take a baseline reading of jeuvenile horses\' CO2 levels and track them as they mature.




(But, I\'m no stats guy, so the above may well be a bunch of hooey)
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 05, 2008, 12:42:09 PM
Miff-- then I\'ll publish that data. My ultimate aim here is to get tracks to publish the test results for all horses daily.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: colt on February 05, 2008, 01:06:53 PM
This is the same lame-duck defense that wonder boy Landis tried to make his case with...

What I would like to see is the CO2 levels for horses in Dubai and Europe so that we can get a better sense of what is the \"natural\" level...and go from there....  

ajkreider....
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For instance, it may be that horses with genetic dispositions to run longer (or faster) will have naturally higher CO2 levels. It may be the case that better prepared horses have higher CO2 levels -from the training. Of course, better prepared horses or genetically gifted horses are more likely to win - and no trainer, no matter how consistent, brings all his/her horses to the post with the same level of preparedness. (But then, we\'d expect better trainers to have horses with higher CO2 levels-even without shaking-because they are better at preparing horses and they tend to work with owners who can afford genetically gifted horses.)
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: ajkreider on February 05, 2008, 01:15:55 PM
Absolutely that info would go a long way to determining what\'s going on.

The Landis case is different, of course, in that we\'re talking about one rider.  The issue here is what to say about a trainer generally.  Single cases will never be conclusive, as TGJB points out.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: miff on February 05, 2008, 01:41:22 PM
Still can\'t understand why any track would:

A.Turn a blind eye to trainers winning lots of races with illegal high levels.

B. Be anything but forthcoming about levels.

They is no reason/benefit to any track to hide/protect this info especially in the current environment.

Mike
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: sighthound on February 05, 2008, 01:45:14 PM
miff Wrote:
> What if the data you have shows Shug and Pat Kelly
> to have higher levels than Trickey and Levine.
> Then what??

Bet their horses going long.
Title: Re: Butt Science is Weird Science
Post by: sighthound on February 05, 2008, 03:09:55 PM
TGJB Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> Sight-- There are a lot of things I could respond
> to here, but I have to ask-- have you ever
> administered or prescribed alkalyzing agents to
> horses in any form, whether it is \"benignly\" in a
> feed additive, or any other way?

That question is so broad, so general, and so non-exclusive there\'s no way for anyone that feeds horses to answer \"no\".

Not to do so \"benignly\" is extremely difficult.   Many of the hundreds of performance supplements, vitamin-mineral supplements, and supplemented horse feeds contain lower or higher levels of bicarbonate. As do many OTC \"ulcer preventers\", \"holistic and natural\" supplements.

And even certain types of hay are higher in bicarbonate.

Have I ever purposely manipulated TCO2 levels in a healthy horse to attempt to alter it\'s performance?  No.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: jstrcehors on February 09, 2008, 09:35:47 PM
Every horse is post race tested for milkshakes in California. Anyone who milkshakes is just pure stupid. O\'Neil horses will now have to go to a holding  barn the night before they run. Each horse will have his own security guard at the cost of ( i think ) $300 per horse. With the amount of horses that O\'Neill runs. Well, you figure it out. Not very cost affective. As for Rick Arthur. There is no DVM more honest. I was a vet assistant on the So Cal circuit for 5 years. And know Rick well. It seems to me that there is way to much time spent on cheating on this board. I can tell you that there is nothing that can make a horse perform above his talent. Only make them perform up to that talent.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: TGJB on February 10, 2008, 11:53:15 AM
Take a look at the study Rick did of CO2 levels. It shows that increases in CO2 BELOW THE SANCTION LEVEL (37) affect performance. There is a large gap (something like 30 to 37) between what a horse can produce on its own and the sanction level where trainers can--and do-- use alkalyzing agents without getting sanctioned. Ask Rick.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: jstrcehors on February 10, 2008, 03:45:20 PM
Look, all Im saying is that nothing can make a horse perform above their ability. Nothing,I know this. I spent 5 years riding along with one of the best vets on the west coast, seven days a week. Milkshakes have been around since the 70\'s.This is not something new.  I don\'t doubt that co2 levels can help a horse reach their ability.I know lasix allows a horse to breathe. Although it may help more by calming them down.Is that cheating?  I can only speak for California. Cheating as you guys call it is very tough.
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: golfer on February 11, 2008, 07:10:08 AM
Quote from: jstrcehors\"Look, all Im saying is that nothing can make a horse perform above their ability. Nothing,I know this. I spent 5 years riding along with one of the best vets on the west coast, seven days a week. Milkshakes have been around since the 70\'s.This is not something new. I don\'t doubt that co2 levels can help a horse reach their ability.I know lasix allows a horse to breathe. Although it may help more by calming them down.Is that cheating? I can only speak for California. Cheating as you guys call it is very tough.\"

This is absolutely ridiculous. You don\'t get the point that JB is trying to make, and while I don\'t want to speak for him, I can care less about the ABILITY of a horse. With respect to what you are saying, that is true, you can\'t outrun ones ability, BUT if 5 horses are running in a race with the same ability, but two are milkshaked, those two are going to run CLOSER to their full ability more often then the three others that are not milkshaked.

Horses don\'t run to their full ability all the time, they are not machines.

And if I am not mistaken, JB knows the natural level with variance within a thoroughbred thus the reasoning he would like those levels published.

So in your expert opinion, if you have 5 horses, all the same ability, are you saying that if four run without being shaked and one gets shaked, that the will all run to their full ability?
Title: Re: milkshake
Post by: SoCalMan2 on February 12, 2008, 02:34:08 PM
Anybody see this article in the NY Times?

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/12/health/research/12musc.html?em&ex=1202965200&en=3416ce5cea673d75&ei=5087%0A

Is it relevant to the milkshaking discussion?  Are Rycals the next sodapacking agent?